Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Physical Principles
| The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a vessel (heat absorption), water
vapor can be seen to rise. If the vapor is further heated
through heat absorption, the visible vapor turns into invisible
gas. The process is reversible. The warmth is extracted from
gaseous water, vapor forms first, then water and then ice. |
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Heat Transfer
| Every substance consists of a mass of moving molecules. The
fast moving molecules of a warmer substance give off some of
their energy to the cooler and thus slower molecules. As a
result, the molecular motion of the warmer substance slows down
and that of the colder substance is accelerated. This process
continues until the molecules of both substances are moving at
the same speed. They are then at the same temperature and no
further heat exchange takes place. |
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The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Folding the backrests on the third row of seats back
Fig. 97 Folding the seats
in the third row back
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings
Pull the loop on the side of the seat in the direction of the arrow . Fold
the backrest back until it clicks into place.
Check that the backrest is ...
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Storing
→ Contents
Observe any country-specific legislation when securing your vehicle in the event
of a breakdown.
Additional information and warnings:
Preparation for working in the engine compartmen ...
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Pressure and Boiling Point